The
paper investigates the power conditions
of sucker-rod pumped installations. The
power losses occurring in a rod pumping
system are detailed and are grouped in surface
and subsurface losses. The system's overall
energy efficiency is defined and is broken
into its constituent parts. After a detailed
evaluation of the possible energy losses,
a three-term formula is proposed in which
the most important term is the lifting efficiency
that describes the downhole energy losses
in the rod-pumped well.
When evaluating the energy efficiency of
sucker-rod pumped installations, the calculation
of the rod pump's useful power plays a decisive
role. The paper shows that the formula most
often used in the industry may give inconsistent
results under the same conditions. This
is why a new formula is proposed that properly
describes the useful power exercised by
the downhole pump and represents the minimum
power requirement for lifting the given
amount of liquid to the surface. Through
worked examples, the paper shows the advantages
of using the proposed formula and recommends
its future use for the calculation of the
rod pumping system's power efficiency.